Polovragi
Monastery
Polovragi Monastery is one of the most important religious and
artistic monuments that attract the admiration and the appreciation
of the visitors. The most recent researches based on two Slavonic
inscriptions, establish the building date of the Polovragi Monastery
about 1505. It is attributed to Radul and Patru, Danciul Zamona's
sons, which are mentioned in a document issued by Prince Basarab
cel Tānar (1477-1481), on 18th January 1480. This document constitutes
the first documentary attestation of the village of Polovragi.
The founder of the present church of the Polovragi Monastery
is Danciul Pīrīianu of Milesti, according to the document issued
by Prince Matei Basarab (1632-1654), on 16th July 1648. He built
the church on the old foundation preserving only the lower part
of the inferior walls, which were in a better condition.
When it was finished, its founder Danciul Pīrīianu dedicated
it to the Holy Sepulcher. The great voivode Constantin Brāncoveanu
(1688-1714) redeemed it in 1693 and placed it under the jurisdiction
of the Hurezi Monastery.
The church is built in the Byzantine style on a trefoil plan.
Its interior is divided into several sections: an ante-nave,
a nave and an altar, which are specific of the Orthodox churches.
The painting of the church is particularly important both from
an iconographic point of view and its technical execution. It
is like of that of the Hurezi Monastery, being the common work
of the same painters, but it has particular characteristics.
In the porch, on the east wall one can admire the two iconographic
representations, unique in our country, of the monasteries from
the Mount Athos, as well as images from the two Testaments and
from the Lives of the Saints.
The interior painting is preserved in the original form. It
is about 250 years old and it has a particular artistic value.
The coloring on the blue background is harmonious and sober.
|
|
The iconostasis
is a real masterpiece of the old Romanian woodcarving. Its rich
ornamentation strikes by its finesse and brilliancy.
The church is surrounded by the auxiliary buildings of the Monastery.
They date from Constantin Brāncoveanu's epoch and form a stronghold
where there are cells, the workshop, the refectory and other dependences.
On the northern side of the precinct of the Monastery there is the
Infirmary Church built in 1732 by Abbot Lavrentie. It is in Byzantine
style, and the interior walls are covered by a delicate painting.
The Polovragi Monastery has a very interesting collection of vestments,
epitaphs, icons, crosses, censes, musical manuscripts and religious
books. Here we can see too Prince Constantin Brāncoveanu's triptych.
|