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1934, Patras began to scribble an epitaph on the crosses. Usually
it is a short poem written in the first person, dotted with archaisms,
vernacular phrases and...spelling errors. The sculptor-poet's
source of inspiration is the two-three-night wake. The relatives
of the dead person do not mourn, but drink and make merry. The
entire life of the village is featured in this cemetery. The shepherd,
the farmer, the wood ranger, the wood cutter, or the pupil stand
side by eternally, with the weaver, the spinner, the housewife,
the merchant, the carpenter, the doctor, the musician or the drunk.
This collective memory of Sapanta, this ensemble of colorful graves
where each dead person recounts humbly his/her existence with
its joys and sorrows, creates a serene and merry atmosphere, a
sort of challenge to death, a hymn to life.
The creative spirit of Stan Ioan Patras still haves over the Merry
Cemetery of Sapanta even if today most of the crosses are made
by his students. His heir now is Dumitru Pop. Born into a poor
family, he studied with Patras since he was nine, and during his
holidays he sculpted miniature crosses and frescoes. He went then
to a vocational school in Timisoara and returned to Sapanta in
1977, after the death of Stan Ion Patras. Ever since Dumitru Pop
has been living and working in the shadow of his master, inhabiting
the maestro's old home.
It is now sixty years since craftsman Stan Patras has been cutting
crosses for the dead to chase away the dread of death. When one
of his fellow villagers asked him why people order him so many
crosses, he answered: "Maybe they want a keepsake of myself
that sees this side of death". And Stan Patras invented nothing;
he just showed people what they could not see by themselves. And
the "reminders" he has left at Sapanta are superb indeed.
The cemetery will bridge over all times as a museum of the triumph
of life upon death, here in the north, in the Maramures land,
an ancient area of wood civilization, a museum where people will
talk about the "blue" of Sapanta as they talk about
the already famous Voronet blue; a warm, smooth, almost phosphorescent
blue. Asking the craftsman what inspired it, he replied plainly:
the sky. "Next to the other four colors to be seen everywhere
- black, red, yellow and green - blue is the fifth color of the
Maramures land.
The phrase "merry cemetery" may seem paradoxical if
not even touching impiety. And yet, it stays true in all its simplicity
and depth devised by Stan Patras. His crosses make up a whole
world, a live chronicle of a community that succeeds generations
through times. The likeness of the deceased, carved and colored,
usually catches one of his lifetime's characteristic attitudes,
surrounded by floral arabesques, above a funny, with epitaph.
The verses are written in the first person, as if uttered by the
deceased himself for he who may read it. The one who went the
way of all flesh tells who he was. A true kaleidoscope of dances,
crafts, songs, serious, thoughts, songs to Mother Nature - that
is the meaning of these crosses that surround a small church.
In craftsman Patras's golden book, Swiss Honore Bayard writes:
"Life is beautiful, very beautiful! But in this place, even
death after life does greatly please, thanks to you, craftsman!
Thank you for this moment of truth!”.
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